An Aurora Chaser's Guide to the Northern Lights: Tips from a Pro
The year 2026 is set to be a prime time for witnessing the awe-inspiring Northern Lights, according to experts. Photographer Wil Cheung, who has seen the aurora borealis over 400 times, shares his invaluable insights on how to experience this natural wonder. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you plan your own adventure.
The Aurora's Habitat
The Northern Lights, known as the 'oval', typically occur above the Arctic Circle. This is the region where the Earth's magnetic field interacts with solar particles, creating the mesmerizing light display.
Packing Essentials
When preparing for your journey, remember that functionality takes precedence over fashion. Pack essential items like foot warmers, multiple layers, waterproof clothing, and a versatile three-in-one jacket. Consider investing in a heated gilet for maximum comfort.
Top Aurora-Viewing Destinations
The best places to chase the Northern Lights include Norway, Finland, Northern Sweden, Greenland, Northern Iceland, Canada, and Alaska. Among these, Tromsø in Norway is often recommended due to its location within the Arctic Circle. However, be aware that cloud cover can be a challenge. Akureyri in Northern Iceland is another excellent choice, offering favorable weather conditions and a good vantage point for aurora viewing.
Optimal Conditions for Aurora Spotting
The ideal time to chase the aurora is when the sky is free of moonlight. In northern latitudes, a full moon has less impact on the aurora's visibility. Aim to be away from major cities and light pollution. Utilize light pollution maps like lightpollutionmap.info to identify the best viewing locations. Remember to consider the northern horizon, as towns nearby can create a glow.
Clear Skies: The Ultimate Challenge
The primary challenge in aurora chasing is finding clear skies. When planning your trip, leave it as late as possible and check the weather forecast for the best chances. Aurora season often coincides with the quieter months in Norway and Iceland, making flights more affordable, even at the last minute.
Wil's Unforgettable Aurora Moments
Cheung shares his most memorable aurora experiences. One of his most emotional moments was captured at the Sycamore Gap tree in Hexham, where he finally photographed the aurora behind the iconic tree. Another special moment was at Skógafoss waterfall in Iceland, where the aurora seemed to merge with the waterfall, creating a breathtaking sight.
The Holy Grail: Being Directly Underneath the Aurora
The ultimate goal for aurora chasers is to be directly beneath the aurora, where the rays of light rain down upon you. This is a truly surreal experience.
Best Time to Go
Statistically, the equinoxes around March 21st and September 21st are the best dates for aurora storms. These dates increase the likelihood of geomagnetic activity.
The Corona: The Crown of Aurora
The 'corona' or 'crown' is the most sought-after aurora phenomenon. It appears as if you're being transported into infinity. Cheung has been fortunate to witness this several times, including a spectacular display at Skógafoss at 3 a.m.
2026: A Peak Year for Aurora Spotting
The year 2026 is expected to be a peak year for aurora spotting due to the 11-year solar cycle. The Sun's increased sunspot activity leads to a peak in aurora storms a couple of years later. Scientists predict the solar peak to occur in 2024 or 2025, making 2026-2027 the most active period for aurora enthusiasts.
The Aurora's Significance
Wil Cheung emphasizes the profound connection between the aurora and Earth's protection of life. The Earth's magnetic field shields us from harmful solar radiation, which could be lethal. The aurora, a result of this magnetic interaction, transforms harmful energy into a breathtaking light show, reminding us of the planet's protective role in sustaining life.
Tips for Successful Aurora Chasing
To maximize your chances of success, consider staying in a cabin or lodge in a location with dark skies. The aurora goes through phases, and the most exciting phase is the expansion phase, where the aurora's structure, brightness, and movement are most visible. Aim to stay in a location that allows you to pop outside frequently.
When booking tours, do your research. Choose a reputable tour company with local expertise in light conditions, weather patterns, and microclimates, especially in Norway due to its fjords. Read reviews to ensure a positive experience.
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